Biography
Overview
Christine de Pizan (c. 1364-1430) was Europe's first known professional woman writer. Born in Venice and raised at the French court, she received an advanced education encouraged by her father, the royal physician. Widowed at twenty-five with children and an elderly mother to support, she faced financial ruin and legal battles.
Refusing to remarry, she turned to the pen as a profession, initially writing poetry before moving into philosophical and political prose. Her most famous work, *The Book of the City of Ladies*, countered the era's rampant misogyny by highlighting the historical achievements of women. By earning a living through literature, she proved that a woman’s intellect could sustain a household and a lasting legacy. Her body of work remains a foundation of early humanist and feminist thought, advocating for women’s education and dignity through reason and evidence.
Christine de Pizan’s world, year by year
c. 1364c. 1430
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Dated facts
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- 1364Christine de Pizan was born Cristina da Pizzano in September 1364 in the Republic of Venice, daughter of Tommaso di Benvenuto da Pizzano.
- 1368In 1368 she moved to Paris when her father became court astrologer to King Charles V of France.
- 1379In 1379 she married the notary and royal secretary Etienne du Castel, who died of the plague in 1389.
- 1393Widowed and supporting her mother and children, she became a court writer; by 1393 she was writing love ballads for wealthy patrons.
- 1402In 1402 she challenged Jean de Meun's Romance of the Rose for its portrayal of women, starting the "Querelle du Roman de la Rose".
- 1405In 1405 she published The Book of the City of Ladies and The Book of Three Virtues, or Treasure of the City of Ladies.
- 1429In 1429, after Joan of Arc's victory over the English, she published the poem Ditié de Jehanne d'Arc.
- 1430She probably spent her last years in the Dominican convent of Poissy and is believed to have died in 1430.
Alive at the same time
Overlap Same years; not influence
Wars during this life
- Conquests of Timur (Tamerlane)
- Tokhtamysh–Timur War
- Timurid Wars of Succession
- English Peasants' Revolt
- Great Troubles of the Golden Horde
- Hussite Wars
Sources
Primary works and follow-on reading.
Primary Sources
- Le Livre de la Cité des Dames (The Book of the City of Ladies)
- Le Trésor de la Cité des Dames (The Treasure/Book of the Three Virtues)
- L’Epistre au Dieu d’Amours (Letter to the God of Love)
- Le Livre des fais d’armes et de chevalerie (The Book of Deeds of Arms and of Chivalry)
- Poems and letters to patrons at the French court
- Reference profile for Christine de Pizan
Further Reading
- The Book of the City of Ladies - trans. Rosamond McKitterick / Penguin Classics
- The Treasure of the City of Ladies - trans. Sarah Lawson
- Christine de Pizan - Charity Cannon Willard
- Selected Writings - ed. Renate Blumenfeld-Kosinski
FAQ
Frequently asked questions about Christine de Pizan.
Who was Christine de Pizan?
Christine de Pizan (c. 1364-1430) was Europe's first known professional woman writer. Born in Venice and raised at the French court, she received an advanced education encouraged by her father, the royal physician. Widowed at twenty-five with children and an elderly mother to support, she faced financial ruin and legal battles. Refusing to remarry, she turned to the pen as a profession, initially writing poetry before moving into philosophical and political prose. Her most famous work, *The Book of the City of Ladies*, countered the era's rampant misogyny by highlighting the historical achievements of women. By earning a living through literature, she proved that a woman’s intellect could sustain a household and a lasting legacy. Her body of work remains a foundation of early humanist and feminist thought, advocating for women’s education and dignity through reason and evidence.
What was Christine de Pizan best known for?
Christine de Pizan is best known as a artist. Italian–French author, Europe’s first known professional woman writer, and early advocate for women’s education and dignity.
When did Christine de Pizan live?
Christine de Pizan lived c. 1364-1430 CE, born in 1364 and died in 1430, during the medieval period.
Can I chat with an AI version of Christine de Pizan?
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- Ethical Persuasion & Rhetoric: Turning moral arguments into compelling, well-evidenced prose.
- Women’s Education & Leadership: Designing curricula and counsel that expand opportunity with prudence.
- Courtly & Organizational Advice: Giving practical guidance that stabilizes households and institutions.
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“Christine de Pizan.” HistorIQly. https://historiqly.com/ai-historical-figures/christine-de-pizan/
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