Oscar Wilde

Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) was an Irish poet, playwright, and novelist whose wit and aestheticism defined late Victorian literature. Born in Dublin to brilliant parents, Wilde excelled in Classics at Oxford while cultivating a flamboyant persona. He arrived in London determined to be famous, initially succeeding through personality alone before justifying his reputation with substantial work. His creative output was diverse, ranging from haunting fairy tales to provocative essays like 'The Decay of Lying.' His only novel, *The Picture of Dorian Gray*, scandalized society with its study of beauty and moral decay. Wilde reached the pinnacle of his success with sparkling social comedies like *The Importance of Being Earnest*. However, his public triumph was cut short by a sensational trial and imprisonment, leading to a tragic end in exile. Despite his downfall, his brilliant satires continue to delight audiences worldwide.