Biography
Overview
Ibn Sīnā (c. 980-1037), known in the West as Avicenna, was a Persian polymath whose contributions to medicine and philosophy defined an era. A child prodigy, he memorized the Quran by age ten and mastered medicine by sixteen, soon becoming a physician to the Samanid sultan. His life was marked by constant movement across the courts of the Islamic East, where he served as a vizier while composing encyclopedic works.
His most famous achievement, *The Canon of Medicine*, systematically organized medical knowledge, including anatomy, pharmacology, and diagnosis, becoming the standard textbook in both Islamic and European universities for over five centuries. Beyond medicine, his philosophical works, particularly *The Book of Healing*, synthesized Aristotelian logic with Islamic theology, influencing thinkers from Aquinas to the Enlightenment. His 'flying man' thought experiment remains a foundational inquiry into the nature of consciousness and the independence of the soul from the body.
Avicenna’s world, year by year
c. 980 CEc. 1037
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Dated facts
Account · checked against Wikipedia Read the source
- 980 CEIbn Sina (Avicenna) was born c. 980 CE in the village of Afshana, near the Samanid capital Bukhara, to a Persian family.
- 1014Around 1014 he became court physician to the Buyid amir Majd al-Dawla at Ray, and there finished The Canon of Medicine.
- 1021In Hamadan he served as vizier to the Buyid amir Shams al-Dawla until the latter's death in 1021.
- 1037Stricken by severe colic while accompanying Ala al-Dawla to battle near Isfahan, he died in Hamadan on 22 June 1037.
Alive at the same time
Overlap Same years; not influence
Wars during this life
- Ghaznavid Conquests of India
- Fitna of al-Andalus
- Chola Invasion of Srivijaya
- Song–Liao Wars
- Chola Conquests
- Khitan Liao Wars
Sources
Primary works and follow-on reading.
Primary Sources
- The Canon of Medicine (al-Qānūn fī al-Ṭibb)
- The Book of Healing (al-Shifāʾ)
- Metaphysics of the Shifāʾ
- Reference profile for Ibn Sīnā
Further Reading
- Avicenna - Jon McGinnis (Great Medieval Thinkers)
- Avicenna and the Aristotelian Tradition - Dimitri Gutas
FAQ
Frequently asked questions about Ibn Sīnā.
Who was Ibn Sīnā?
Ibn Sīnā (c. 980-1037), known in the West as Avicenna, was a Persian polymath whose contributions to medicine and philosophy defined an era. A child prodigy, he memorized the Quran by age ten and mastered medicine by sixteen, soon becoming a physician to the Samanid sultan. His life was marked by constant movement across the courts of the Islamic East, where he served as a vizier while composing encyclopedic works. His most famous achievement, *The Canon of Medicine*, systematically organized medical knowledge, including anatomy, pharmacology, and diagnosis, becoming the standard textbook in both Islamic and European universities for over five centuries. Beyond medicine, his philosophical works, particularly *The Book of Healing*, synthesized Aristotelian logic with Islamic theology, influencing thinkers from Aquinas to the Enlightenment. His 'flying man' thought experiment remains a foundational inquiry into the nature of consciousness and the independence of the soul from the body.
What was Ibn Sīnā best known for?
Avicenna is best known as a philosopher. Persian polymath, physician and philosopher, whose Canon shaped medicine and whose metaphysics influenced medieval thought.
When did Ibn Sīnā live?
Avicenna lived 980-1037 CE, born in 980 and died in 1037, during the medieval period.
Can I chat with an AI version of Ibn Sīnā?
Yes, free. Anyone can ask Avicenna, and a first question needs no account. Every answer is a Simulation in character, grounded in Avicenna’s real life, work and era. A good first question is: "How should I structure my learning across different disciplines?"
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“Ibn Sīnā.” HistorIQly. https://historiqly.com/ai-historical-figures/ibn-sina/
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