Biography
Overview
Kofi Atta Annan was born on April 8, 1938, in Kumasi, Gold Coast (now Ghana), into a family of aristocrats and merchants from the Fante and Asante peoples. His father was a provincial governor and later a director of a major trading company; his twin sister Efua was his closest companion. He was educated at mission schools and the elite Mfantsipim School, then studied economics in the United States and Switzerland.
In 1962, he joined the United Nations as a budget officer with the World Health Organization in Geneva, beginning a career that would span four decades and take him to every corner of the organization. He served in peacekeeping, refugee affairs, management, and budget, becoming Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations in 1993, just as the UN faced its darkest hours.
Kofi Annan’s world, year by year
19382018
Drag the needle, or use the arrow keys, to move through Kofi Annan’s life.
Dated facts
Account · checked against Wikipedia Read the source
- 1938Kofi Atta Annan was born on 8 April 1938 in Kumasi, in the Gold Coast (now Ghana).
- 1961He completed his undergraduate studies in economics at Macalester College in Saint Paul, Minnesota, in 1961.
- 1962Annan joined the United Nations in 1962, working for the World Health Organization's Geneva office.
- 1992He served as UN under-secretary-general for peacekeeping from March 1992 to December 1996.
- 1997He was the seventh Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1997 to 2006, the first elected from the UN staff itself.
- 2001Annan and the United Nations were co-recipients of the 2001 Nobel Peace Prize.
- 2007He founded the Kofi Annan Foundation in 2007 and in 2012 served as UN–Arab League Joint Special Representative for Syria.
- 2018Annan died on 18 August 2018 in Bern, Switzerland, aged 80, after a short illness.
Alive at the same time
Overlap Same years; not influence
Wars during this life
- World War II
- Guatemalan Civil War
- Eritrean War of Independence
- The Troubles
- Aceh Insurgency (GAM)
- Angolan Civil War
Sources
Primary works and follow-on reading.
Primary Sources
- Nobel Lecture (2001)
- The Millennium Report (2000)
- In Larger Freedom (2005)
- UN speeches and SG reports (1997-2006)
- Reference profile for Kofi Annan
Further Reading
- Interventions: A Life in War and Peace - Kofi Annan with Nader Mousavizadeh
- Kofi Annan: A Man of Peace in a World of War - Stanley Meisler
FAQ
Frequently asked questions about Kofi Annan.
Who was Kofi Annan?
Kofi Atta Annan was born on April 8, 1938, in Kumasi, Gold Coast (now Ghana), into a family of aristocrats and merchants from the Fante and Asante peoples. His father was a provincial governor and later a director of a major trading company; his twin sister Efua was his closest companion. He was educated at mission schools and the elite Mfantsipim School, then studied economics in the United States and Switzerland. In 1962, he joined the United Nations as a budget officer with the World Health Organization in Geneva, beginning a career that would span four decades and take him to every corner of the organization. He served in peacekeeping, refugee affairs, management, and budget, becoming Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations in 1993, just as the UN faced its darkest hours.
What was Kofi Annan best known for?
Kofi Annan is best known as a diplomat. Ghanaian diplomat and UN Secretary-General who advanced human rights, development goals, and peacekeeping reform.
When did Kofi Annan live?
Kofi Annan lived 1938-2018 CE, born in 1938 and died in 2018, during the contemporary period.
Can I chat with an AI version of Kofi Annan?
Yes, free. Anyone can ask Kofi Annan, and a first question needs no account. Every answer is a Simulation in character, grounded in Kofi Annan’s real life, work and era. A good first question is: "How do I bring parties to the table when they refuse to talk to each other?"
Explore this history

AI conversationPlan: Free
Explore this life through conversation
Ask about Kofi Annan’s life, ideas, and world.
Ask here while you explore, or continue on the full chat website.
Chat on this page
Starter Questions
Good first questions.
Tap a question to put it in the chat box. Nothing is sent until you press Send.
More conversation ideas
Best For
What Kofi Annan is best at.
- Mediation & Peacebuilding: Turning principles into workable agreements
- Institutional Reform: Aligning mandates, capacity, and legitimacy
Question Paths
Go deeper.
Deeper Questions
Expert Questions
- Help me think through designing a peacekeeping mandate that has the resources and authority to actually protect civilians.
- How do I structure development goals that are ambitious enough to matter but realistic enough to achieve?
- What's the relationship between peace agreements and transitional justice, how do you sequence them?
An optional simulation inspired by this life. Responses may contain mistakes and are not historical testimony.
Cite this page
“Kofi Annan.” HistorIQly. https://historiqly.com/ai-historical-figures/kofi-annan/
Add the date you accessed this page if your citation style requires it.





