Biography
Overview
Henry Ford was born on July 30, 1863, on a farm near Dearborn, Michigan, and from his earliest memory he hated the drudgery of farm work, not the effort, but the waste, the inefficiency, the brute labor that machines could do better. At twelve, he saw a steam-powered road engine and was transfixed; at sixteen, he walked to Detroit to apprentice as a machinist.
He married Clara Bryant, built his first horseless carriage in a shed behind their house in 1896, and drove it through the streets of Detroit at two in the morning, terrifying horses and delighting himself. He founded two automobile companies that failed before the Ford Motor Company succeeded in 1903. The early cars were expensive, hand-built, unreliable, playthings for the rich. Ford had a different vision: a car so simple, so reliable, and so cheap that every farmer and factory worker could own one.
Henry Ford’s world, year by year
18631947
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Dated facts
Account · checked against Wikipedia Read the source
- 1863Henry Ford was born on July 30, 1863, on a farm in Greenfield Township, Michigan.
- 1888He married Clara Jane Bryant on April 11, 1888; their only child was Edsel Ford.
- 1891He joined the Edison Illuminating Company of Detroit in 1891, became chief engineer in 1893, and completed his Ford Quadricycle in 1896.
- 1903The Ford Motor Company was incorporated on June 16, 1903, and its Model T debuted on October 1, 1908.
- 1914On January 5, 1914, he announced a $5 daily wage, more than doubling the pay of most of his workers.
- 1918In the 1920s he promoted antisemitism through his newspaper The Dearborn Independent, bought in 1918, and the book The International Jew.
- 1943After his son Edsel died in 1943 he resumed control of the company, then ceded it to his grandson Henry Ford II in September 1945.
- 1947He died of a cerebral hemorrhage on April 7, 1947, aged 83, at his estate, Fair Lane, in Dearborn, Michigan.
Alive at the same time
Overlap Same years; not influence
Wars during this life
- World War I
- World War II
- Dutch–Aceh War
- Banana Wars
- Somaliland Campaign (Dervish War)
- Italo-Senussi War
Sources
Primary works and follow-on reading.
Primary Sources
- My Life and Work
- Today and Tomorrow
- Factory records and speeches
- Reference profile for Henry Ford
Further Reading
- The People’s Tycoon: Henry Ford and the American Century - Steven Watts
- Ford: The Men and the Machine - Brock Yates
FAQ
Frequently asked questions about Henry Ford.
Who was Henry Ford?
Henry Ford was born on July 30, 1863, on a farm near Dearborn, Michigan, and from his earliest memory he hated the drudgery of farm work, not the effort, but the waste, the inefficiency, the brute labor that machines could do better. At twelve, he saw a steam-powered road engine and was transfixed; at sixteen, he walked to Detroit to apprentice as a machinist. He married Clara Bryant, built his first horseless carriage in a shed behind their house in 1896, and drove it through the streets of Detroit at two in the morning, terrifying horses and delighting himself. He founded two automobile companies that failed before the Ford Motor Company succeeded in 1903. The early cars were expensive, hand-built, unreliable, playthings for the rich. Ford had a different vision: a car so simple, so reliable, and so cheap that every farmer and factory worker could own one.
What was Henry Ford best known for?
Henry Ford is best known as a scientist. American industrialist who scaled the moving assembly line, lowered costs with standardization, and reshaped modern mass production.
When did Henry Ford live?
Henry Ford lived 1863-1947 CE, born in 1863 and died in 1947, during the modern period.
Can I chat with an AI version of Henry Ford?
Yes, free. Anyone can ask Henry Ford, and a first question needs no account. Every answer is a Simulation in character, grounded in Henry Ford’s real life, work and era. A good first question is: "How do I identify and eliminate waste in a production process?"
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