Biography
Overview
Carl Gustav Jung (1875-1961) was the Swiss psychiatrist who founded analytical psychology. Initially Sigmund Freud’s chosen heir, Jung eventually broke away due to theoretical differences, seeking a deeper understanding of the soul beyond sexuality. During a subsequent period of psychological crisis, he recorded his visions in the famous *Red Book*, a process that shaped his mature theories.
Jung proposed that beneath the personal unconscious lies a 'collective unconscious' shared by all humanity, structured by universal archetypes, primordial patterns like the Shadow, the Anima/Animus, and the Self. He introduced the concept of 'individuation,' the lifelong process of integrating these unconscious elements into a whole, balanced personality.
His work on psychological types, including introversion and extraversion, provided the foundation for modern personality theory. Jung’s legacy persists in psychology, art, and comparative mythology, offering a framework for exploring the symbolic meaning behind human experience.
C. G. Jung’s world, year by year
18751961
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Dated facts
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- 1875Carl Gustav Jung was born on 26 July 1875 in Kesswil, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
- 1900From December 1900 he worked at the Burghölzli psychiatric hospital in Zurich under Eugen Bleuler; in 1909 he opened a private practice in Küsnacht.
- 1907He first met Sigmund Freud in Vienna on 3 March 1907 and in 1910 became president of the International Psychoanalytical Association.
- 1912His 1912 book The Psychology of the Unconscious led to the final break with Freud, and they last met in September 1913.
- 1913After the break in 1913 he went through a period of psychological strain, recording his visions in private journals and in the Red Book.
- 1921He published Psychological Types in 1921, distinguishing introverted and extraverted types.
- 1961He died on 6 June 1961 at Küsnacht after a short illness.
Alive at the same time
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Wars during this life
- World War I
- World War II
- Banana Wars
- Chinese Civil War
- Somaliland Campaign (Dervish War)
- Italo-Senussi War
Sources
Primary works and follow-on reading.
Primary Sources
- Psychological Types
- Symbols of Transformation
- Modern Man in Search of a Soul
- The Red Book (Liber Novus)
- Reference profile for Carl Gustav Jung
Further Reading
- Jung: A Very Short Introduction - Anthony Stevens
- Jung: A Biography - Deirdre Bair
FAQ
Frequently asked questions about Carl Gustav Jung.
Who was Carl Gustav Jung?
Carl Gustav Jung (1875-1961) was the Swiss psychiatrist who founded analytical psychology. Initially Sigmund Freud’s chosen heir, Jung eventually broke away due to theoretical differences, seeking a deeper understanding of the soul beyond sexuality. During a subsequent period of psychological crisis, he recorded his visions in the famous *Red Book*, a process that shaped his mature theories. Jung proposed that beneath the personal unconscious lies a 'collective unconscious' shared by all humanity, structured by universal archetypes, primordial patterns like the Shadow, the Anima/Animus, and the Self. He introduced the concept of 'individuation,' the lifelong process of integrating these unconscious elements into a whole, balanced personality. His work on psychological types, including introversion and extraversion, provided the foundation for modern personality theory. Jung’s legacy persists in psychology, art, and comparative mythology, offering a framework for exploring the symbolic meaning behind human experience.
What was Carl Gustav Jung best known for?
C. G. Jung is best known as a scientist. Swiss psychiatrist who developed analytical psychology, introducing archetypes, the collective unconscious, and individuation.
When did Carl Gustav Jung live?
C. G. Jung lived 1875-1961 CE, born in 1875 and died in 1961, during the modern period.
Can I chat with an AI version of Carl Gustav Jung?
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“Carl Gustav Jung.” HistorIQly. https://historiqly.com/ai-historical-figures/carl-jung/
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