尤利乌斯·恺撒

有日期的事实

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1. 公元前 100Gaius Julius Caesar was born into a patrician family, the gens Julia, on 12 or 13 July 100 BCE.
2. 公元前 63In 63 BCE he defeated Catulus and Servilius Isauricus to become pontifex maximus, head of the College of Pontiffs.
3. 公元前 60In 60 BCE he formed the First Triumvirate with Crassus and Pompey, and he held the consulship of 59 BCE.
4. 公元前 58He led Roman armies through the Gallic Wars from 58 BCE, forcing Vercingetorix's surrender at Alesia, and wrote his Commentaries on the campaigns.
5. 公元前 49In early January 49 BCE he defied the Senate by crossing the Rubicon with an army, starting a civil war against Pompey.
6. 公元前 48He decisively defeated Pompey at Pharsalus on 9 August 48 BCE, then installed Cleopatra as ruler of Egypt.
7. 公元前 44As dictator he created the Julian calendar, and in early 44 BCE he was proclaimed "dictator in perpetuity".
8. 公元前 44Senators led by Brutus and Cassius assassinated him with daggers at a Senate meeting on the Ides of March (15 March) 44 BCE.