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1. 1879Albert Einstein was born on 14 March 1879 in Ulm, in the Kingdom of Württemberg in the German Empire.
2. 1900He studied at the Swiss federal polytechnic school in Zurich, graduating in 1900, then worked at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern.
3. 1905In 1905 he published four groundbreaking papers on the photoelectric effect, Brownian motion, special relativity and mass–energy equivalence.
4. 1914In 1914 he moved to Berlin, joining the Prussian Academy of Sciences, and in 1917 became director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics.
5. 1915In 1915 he proposed the general theory of relativity, extending his system of mechanics to incorporate gravitation.
6. 1921He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics, especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect.
7. 1933Visiting the United States when Hitler took power in 1933, he stayed, joined the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, and became a citizen in 1940.
8. 1955He died in Princeton Hospital on 18 April 1955, aged 76, after the rupture of an abdominal aortic aneurysm.